The Dawn of Steam – 1681 Verbiest Turbine Vehicle by Brumm (Made in Italy) Step back to the very roots of self-propelled transport with this exquisite 1/43 scale model of the Verbiest Turbine Vehicle. Part of the esteemed “Old Fire” series by Brumm, this model is a masterclass in historical recreation, celebrating the 1681 design by Father Ferdinand Verbiest. The History: Ferdinand Verbiest, a Jesuit missionary in China, is credited with designing what many consider the world’s first working steam-powered vehicle. It used a primitive steam turbine to power a set of gears, which in turn drove the wheels-a revolutionary concept for the late 17th century. Model Details. Brand: Brumm (Serie Old Fire). Scale: 1/43. Model: Veicolo a Turbina di Verbiest 1681. Origin: Proudly Made in Italy. Features: Includes a stunning gold-tone spherical boiler, intricate silver-tone exposed gearing, and a distinctive three-wheel chassis design. Condition: The model is in excellent vintage condition, showcasing high-shine metallic finishes and crisp detail. Packaging: Comes in its original vibrant red Brumm window box with the protective insert and historical collector’s card. Why this belongs in your collection: This isn’t just a car model; it’s a conversation piece. The Verbiest Turbine is the most “primitive” and visually striking model in the Old Fire series. Its unique tripod layout and gear-heavy aesthetic make it a standout on any shelf, especially for those interested in the evolution of steam power.